Memorias del subsuelo

Memorias del subsuelo

  • Downloads:7490
  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2023-04-05 08:52:07
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Fyodor Dostoevsky
  • ISBN:8490659516
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

«En una novela tiene que haber un héroe, y aquí se han reunido deliberadamente todos los rasgos del antihéroe», dice el narrador sin nombre de Memorias del subsuelo, que Fiódor M。 Dostoievski publicó en 1864 en la nueva revista Época de su hermano Mijaíl, a quien había confesado su inquietud por el «tono áspero y salvaje» del texto。 En su primera parte, un funcionario de grado mediano de cuarenta años, ya retirado, se dirige a un imaginario público como un orador: entre burlas, paradojas y violentas interpelaciones, confiesa su orgulloso aislamiento de la sociedad, sus constantes atentados contra «todo lo hermoso y lo sublime» y su firme convicción de que la civilización no podrá salvar al ser humano, condenado por el libre albedrío a desafiar a la razón y saborear el mal。 En la segunda parte, a partir del recuerdo de una anécdota de juventud, la novela empieza a poblarse de personajes –tenientes engreídos, amigos aduladores, criados altivos, jóvenes prostitutas– que acaban de perfilar, con sus juergas y sus desaires, el característico universo dostoievskiano。 El «subsuelo» desde donde escribe el protagonista es un espacio simbólico de «la falta de contacto con la vida» y del «presuntuoso rencor» que esta genera, pero también un refugio donde reina una falsa sensación de «tranquilidad»。 Es el lugar donde viven los insectos, las arañas y los ratones, y también el hombre superfluo, «incapaz de amar», ese gran prototipo de la literatura rusa。

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Reviews

Quinn Stravach

the underground man is insufferable yet dostoevsky is brilliant

minhal ༊·˚⋆

4。5

THE PUNISHER

The story of a loner who has been cast out of the bourgeoisie, looking for his place in the world, finding nothing。 Everything about this tale is timeless, which is why will still be read 100 years from the present。

Gustavo

3,4

EvenEve

Un uomo racconta se stesso ed il suo rapporto con il mondo parlando in prima persona。 Inizialmente fatichiamo a comprenderlo, a tratti ci risulta quasi insopportabile, ma alla fine si comprende che in realtà è solamente un uomo completamente solo e ahimè, qui subentra la compassione più assoluta verso quest'uomo。Lettura un po' macchinosa nella prima parte del libro , ma comunque un libro che merita d'essere letto。 Un uomo racconta se stesso ed il suo rapporto con il mondo parlando in prima persona。 Inizialmente fatichiamo a comprenderlo, a tratti ci risulta quasi insopportabile, ma alla fine si comprende che in realtà è solamente un uomo completamente solo e ahimè, qui subentra la compassione più assoluta verso quest'uomo。Lettura un po' macchinosa nella prima parte del libro , ma comunque un libro che merita d'essere letto。 。。。more

smrdasale

From the first sentence, I could tell I would love it。 I vaguely remember this book from hs and how I thought that Lisa wasn't needed in the story, but man was I wrong。His outbursts, his emotions, the fighting that goes on in his head。。。(and WHO LET THIS MAN COOK。。。WE AIN'T EATING!)(:munching in secret:) From the first sentence, I could tell I would love it。 I vaguely remember this book from hs and how I thought that Lisa wasn't needed in the story, but man was I wrong。His outbursts, his emotions, the fighting that goes on in his head。。。(and WHO LET THIS MAN COOK。。。WE AIN'T EATING!)(:munching in secret:) 。。。more

Ian

Extremely interesting to analyze as a piece of literature, psychology, philosophy, history, etc。 etc。My first Dostoevsky did not disappoint!

Stephen

I've never clicked that fifth star so fast。Dostoevsky makes me feel like a horrible little vermin of a person, and in line with his final, Christian themes, which are meant to give one a heartfelt understanding of the depravity of man as well as his proclivity to desire something higher, I have a new zest for life after reading this work。 I've never clicked that fifth star so fast。Dostoevsky makes me feel like a horrible little vermin of a person, and in line with his final, Christian themes, which are meant to give one a heartfelt understanding of the depravity of man as well as his proclivity to desire something higher, I have a new zest for life after reading this work。 。。。more

Andrés Pérez

Oscuro y pesimista, el reflejo de un alma como tantas hay, aunque poco común describe un ser humano, aquel q esta en la calle en este momento, q su vida perturbada no nos toca por q no la entendemos

✧Hessa✧

الفكرة رائعة ولكن الترجمة سيئة

Rimjhim Basak

Which one is better? Cheap happiness or exalted Sufferings?

Jules Desrochers

Le livre le plus complexe que j’ai jamais lu。 La profondeur psychologique des personnages, la saleté et l’ultraréalisme humain que Dostoyevsky montre à travers les actions de l’homme du sous-sol force une introspection qui en vient à nous montrer qu’en réalité il y a ce genre d’homme à l’intérieur de chacun d’entre nous。Incroyable jsp pourquoi je ne mets pas 5 * je vais peut-être le changer en fait

Kristin Taylor

This was a fever dream😭

elliott

i feel like i had a very long conversation with a frightening stranger。

Sierra

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers。 To view it, click here。 This book is a little uncomfortable but in a way that’s important。 It heavily emphasizes the paradoxical nature of mental illness。 The narrator is a neurotic narcissist who deeply despises himself。 🦀“Maybe man does not love well-being only? Maybe he loves suffering just as much?”

vanity

“and how do these wiseacres know that man wants a normal, a virtuous choice? what has made them conceive that man must want a rationally advantageous choice? what man wants is simply independent choice, whatever that independence may cost and wherever it may lead。 and choice, of course, the devil only knows what choice。”4 ⭐nalipay ko karong gabihiona kay mao ning igka duhang klasikong nobela akong nahuman! abi nako ug dili na ko makabasa bisan usa (makaguol kung ingana man kay unsa man kang klas “and how do these wiseacres know that man wants a normal, a virtuous choice? what has made them conceive that man must want a rationally advantageous choice? what man wants is simply independent choice, whatever that independence may cost and wherever it may lead。 and choice, of course, the devil only knows what choice。”4 ⭐nalipay ko karong gabihiona kay mao ning igka duhang klasikong nobela akong nahuman! abi nako ug dili na ko makabasa bisan usa (makaguol kung ingana man kay unsa man kang klase nga tigbasa kung wala pa ka kabasa ug klasik?) pero swerte ko ron。 wala sad nagparamdam ang akong pagkatapol, bisan maayo pa na nga trait matod pa ning underground man (katawa gyud ko atong giingon sa libro nga ang pagkatapol kay usa ka career。) himala pud diay kay wala kaayo ko nagliod ug sabot! dali ra ko nahuman ani, mga tulo ra siguro ka-oras。mintas gatutok ko sa mga gipangstorya aning lakiha nga walay pangalan, daghan gyud kaayo siya ug mga pangutana bahin sa kalibutan, sa mga tao。 pilosopikal kaayo。 napuno akong utok, og na-amaze kung unsa ka lawom iyang gilahad。 dili sad ko kapugong sa akong kaugalingon nga makasulti sa narrator nga naa siyay dakong ego。 aw, iya sad bitaw gisulti, pero lagi kana ganing siya nang klase sa tao nga nakaramdam na'g kalainan gikan sa society, og ang pag-comfort niya sa iyang gibati kay paagi ug yawyaw nga ‘bogo silang tanan。 ako, mas nakasabot ko sa mga panghitabo,’ mintas giinsulto pud ang kaugalingon。 libog pero makaingon pud ko, ‘lagi no? sakto pud siya,’ sa iyang mga punto。 nagstorya siya bahin sa free will nato, nga kita ninyo nanginahanglan ra man gyud ug independent choice, kay kung wala ta ana kinsa man ta? naa pa bay pulos ang kinabuhi kung wala ka kahibaw para asa imong gipangbuhat? og kung nakapili naman ka, unsa man nga klase, maayo o sayop? gisulti pud diri nga ang sibilisasyon maoy nakapasamot sa bati nga batasan sa mga tao, og tinood gyud。 makita man karon sa palibot…diretso to akong basa sa unang parte, pero pag-abot sa ika-duha kay mura ko ug nawagtangan ug gana, hangtod sa nigawas ang karakter ni liza。 nalipay ko kay salamat naay babae。 abi sad na ko nga horror ni siya (pasensya na, wala gyud ko nibasa daan sa synopsis), pero memoir man diay ang style。 mao tong mintas gabasa ko, abi gyud na ko ug tinood! bilib kaayo ko。 ang paagi sa pagsulat aning dostoevsky kay klaro, walay duha-duha, diretso, prangka, kanang sagpa dayon sa nawong。 tungod ani, kumbinsido na kong mobasa pa sa iyang ubang works! 。。。more

Jasmin

'I swear to you, gentlemen, that to be too much aware of things is an illness - a real, genuine illness。'i don't think i should have had this much fun coming out of this book, considering that it deals with a lot of really depressing subjects, but somehow。。 for most of the time (a few monologues could have been cut out。。), i had a blast。 the first part, i didn't really like, because it was very slow and started to get repetitive, but as it is not that long, and it has a few interesting points, i 'I swear to you, gentlemen, that to be too much aware of things is an illness - a real, genuine illness。'i don't think i should have had this much fun coming out of this book, considering that it deals with a lot of really depressing subjects, but somehow。。 for most of the time (a few monologues could have been cut out。。), i had a blast。 the first part, i didn't really like, because it was very slow and started to get repetitive, but as it is not that long, and it has a few interesting points, it wasn't all that bad。 more directly applied to the protagonist's life, the second part instantly got me invested。 for example, when he decides to crash the dinner party, because he is just spiteful like that, i laughed out loud multiple times - i'm sorry, but he is just so unhinged, i cannot take him seriously。 (but then, i don't think you're supposed to take him all too seriously。) and his attitude?"You're determined to demonstrate your own intelligence, aren't you?""Don't worry, that would be quite superfluous here。"like please。this character has so many layers that i won't even attempt to describe him - the whole point of him is that he consists of contradictions - delusional & introspective, intelligent & outright stupid, overly sensitive & callous etc。 it shouldn't make sense, but somehow it does。 his musings towards the end get more serious again, discussing humans' desperation in their search for meaning in life and, ultimately, the lack of it in a way that really hits a nerve。 dostoevsky's lyrical witticism is insane - i'm pretty sure 60% of this book went straight over my head, but that's okay, i still enjoyed it and got a great deal out of it。 'We don't even know where this "living" thing lives these days, and what it means, and whether it has a name。 Leave us alone, without a book, and we'll immediately get confused, lost - we shan't know where we belong, or what to hold on to, what to love and what to hate, what to respect and what to despise。"'It was "peace" that I wanted - I wanted to be left alone under the floorboards。 "Real life", since I was unused to it, crushed me so much that I found it difficult even to breathe。''I wanted external sensations to stifle all the feelings that were ceaselessly boiling up inside me。' 。。。more

Ellyllon

4。5/5

Kelly Silver

This is like kitchen sink Doestoevsky。 You don't have to keep track of twenty characters, all with impossible Russian names, you just have to live inside the squalid world of this one, sick dude。 Surprisingly funny at times too。 This is like kitchen sink Doestoevsky。 You don't have to keep track of twenty characters, all with impossible Russian names, you just have to live inside the squalid world of this one, sick dude。 Surprisingly funny at times too。 。。。more

Matt Salmon

A difficult read (especially the first part) but very thought provoking and the tone of the first person narrative is really well done。 I love a book that makes me stop and think, but it’s not something you should read if you’re trying to relax :p

Manhal Haroun

الشعور البشع للمسحوقين في العالم الآخر من الفصل الكئيب。

Teresa Melo da Silva

A melhor descrição de um anti-herói de todos os tempos。“Era um autêntico martírio, um ultraje constante, insuportável, provocados pela ideia - ideia que se tornava sensação constante e imediata - de que eu era uma mosca, que eu era aos olhos de toda aquela gente uma mosca reles e porca, a mais culta e a mais nobre das moscas - escusado será dizê-lo -, mas uma mosca, que cedia constantemente a passagem, que toda a gente rebaixava, que toda a gente humilhava。”

Irati Azpeitia

es increible la manera en la q dostoievski saca mil maneras de decir que odia todo a más no poder (me salté el comentario del editor la vd m chupaba un huevo)

Anna Lahr

he is so me

Sara

قشعريرة من كم العمق والمرارة!

Louise

Ok time to read crime and punishment I guess

Mazin Razaq

بالنسبة الي اشوف الكتاب جزئين。。。 الجزء الأول من الكتاب يحتاج قراءة بتركيز وصعب الفهم وقررت اتركه عندما ازداد تعقيدا، ولكن الجزء الثاني من يرجع بالذكريات كان اكثر وضوح وأقل تعقيدا واكثر متعه وكنت سعيد لاكمال الكتاب。

Viana

این کتاب رو یک جورایی نفهمیدم تقریبا。یعنی یه جاهاییش رو میفهمیدم و قسمت هاییش برام غیر قابل درک بود。کلا سبک نوشتار داستایفسکی سخت خوان هستش。اما اثر ،اثر فوق العاده قوی ای هستش。«یادداشت های زیرزمینی» را از طاقچه دریافت کنیدhttps://taaghche。com/book/124943 این کتاب رو یک جورایی نفهمیدم تقریبا。یعنی یه جاهاییش رو میفهمیدم و قسمت هاییش برام غیر قابل درک بود。کلا سبک نوشتار داستایفسکی سخت خوان هستش。اما اثر ،اثر فوق العاده قوی ای هستش。«یادداشت های زیرزمینی» را از طاقچه دریافت کنیدhttps://taaghche。com/book/124943 。。。more

Vahhhidmmmaaaeee

راوی بی نام و نشان این داستان که یکی از جالب توجه ترین شخصیت ها در ادبیات است، قبلا شغلی دولتی داشته اما اکنون از زندگی عادی فاصله گرفته و زیستی زیرزمینی را برای خود برگزیده است «یادداشت های زیرزمینی» را از طاقچه دریافت کنیدhttps://taaghche。com/book/124943 راوی بی نام و نشان این داستان که یکی از جالب توجه ترین شخصیت ها در ادبیات است، قبلا شغلی دولتی داشته اما اکنون از زندگی عادی فاصله گرفته و زیستی زیرزمینی را برای خود برگزیده است «یادداشت های زیرزمینی» را از طاقچه دریافت کنیدhttps://taaghche。com/book/124943 。。。more

ali

poate altă dată; liza a înțeles mai multe decât mine

tpg0

As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions or preferences, but I can provide some general information about the book "Memorias del subsuelo" (Notes from Underground) by Fyodor Dostoyevsky。 "Memorias del subsuelo" is a novel published by Dostoyevsky in 1864。 It is considered one of his most influential works and a classic of Russian literature。 The novel is written from the point of view of an unnamed, bitter, and alienated narrator who lives in St。 Petersburg。 He is a former government official and a self-proclaimed "underground man," who ruminates on his own misery, loneliness, and alienation from society。 The novel explores themes such as existence, alienation, human nature, and free will。 The book has been widely acclaimed for its psychological depth, philosophical insights, and innovative narrative style。 It has inspired many other writers, such as Franz Kafka, Samuel Beckett, and Jean-Paul Sartre。 Overall, "Memorias del subsuelo" is a challenging, thought-provoking, and rewarding read for those interested in exploring the depths of human consciousness and the human condition。

tpg1

"Memorias del subsuelo" (or "Notes from Underground" in English) is a novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1864。 The book is written in the first person and follows the narration of an unnamed narrator, known as the "Underground Man。" The Underground Man is a bitter and isolated character who lives in St。 Petersburg and feels alienated from society。 He is a former government official who has retired to a life of self-imposed isolation and introspection。 Throughout the novel, the Underground Man provides his thoughts on society, politics, and human nature, often offering a critique of the deterministic and rationalist ideologies of his time。 He is simultaneously fascinated and repulsed by the idea of free will, and his musings on this topic forms the core of the book。 As with many of Dostoevsky's works, "Memorias del subsuelo" is a complex and layered novel that explores themes of existentialism, nihilism, and the nature of human consciousness。 It is considered a classic of Russian literature and is often cited as one of Dostoevsky's greatest works。

tpg2

"Memorias del subsuelo" by Fyodor Dostoevsky is a novel that explores the psychological and social issues of a man living in the underground。 The protagonist, referred to as the Underground Man, is an isolated and bitter individual who resents society's limitations on his freedom。 Dostoevsky employs stream-of-consciousness narration to dive deeply into the protagonist's thoughts, showcasing his mental breakdown and the reasons behind his resentment。 The book reflects on the human condition and the flaws of our society while exploring philosophical and existential themes。 It also portrays the difficulties of communication and connection between individuals who are experiencing loneliness and alienation。 Overall, "Memorias del subsuelo" is a thought-provoking, introspective, and insightful book that still resonates with readers, offering a unique perception of human nature and the world around us。

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